Whooping cough how many shots
The vaccines are usually given in different arms. The vaccine should not be given to those with a history of a severe allergic anaphylaxis reaction to a previous dose of whooping cough vaccine or any part of the vaccine. It is not recommended if there is a history of a severe local reaction to a previous dose. You should not get tetanus or diphtheria containing vaccines more often than every 10 years if you have a severe local reaction. There are very few reasons why vaccination should be postponed.
You may get soreness or redness around the injection site. You may experience a mild generalised reaction of fever and fatigue for up to 48 hours after receiving the vaccine. If you have a temperature after the vaccine, take paracetamol, as it is safe in pregnancy, and it's important for you and your baby to avoid fever. Do not take ibuprofen or aspirin unless advised by your obstetrician. Remember if you are unwell after getting a vaccine, it could be for some other reasons - don't assume it's the vaccine and seek medical advice if needed.
You can get the vaccine in the first week after your baby is born. This will protect you from catching whooping cough and passing it on to your baby. However, vaccination, after your baby is born, means you cannot pass the antibodies to them for protection in their first few months. Babies born before 32 weeks will not be protected as they will not get enough antibodies from you while in the womb.
Any adult who wishes to reduce their risk of infection to themselves or to young babies may get the vaccine. Yes, the immunity from previous infection decreases over time so you should get the vaccine to protect you and your baby. The vaccine is safe for pregnant women. Read more about why vaccines are safe and important. You may have some mild side effects such as swelling, redness or tenderness where the vaccine is injected in your upper arm, just as you would with any vaccine.
These only last a few days. Other side effects can include fever, irritation at the injection site, swelling of the vaccinated arm, loss of appetite, irritability and headache. Serious side effects are extremely rare.
Whooping cough medically known as pertussis is a serious infection that causes long bouts of coughing and choking, making it hard to breathe. The "whoop" is caused by gasping for breath after each bout of coughing, though babies do not always make this noise.
Whooping cough is a highly infectious, serious illness that can lead to pneumonia and brain damage, particularly in young babies. Most babies with whooping cough will need hospital treatment, and when whooping cough is very severe they may die. Research from the vaccination programme in England shows that vaccinating pregnant women against whooping cough has been highly effective in protecting young babies until they can receive their own vaccinations from 8 weeks of age.
In keeping with usual disease patterns, which see cases increasing every 3 to 4 years in England, whooping cough cases have fallen in all age groups since The greatest fall has been in young babies targeted by the pregnancy vaccination programme. Cases of whooping cough in older age groups are still high compared to pre levels.
The number of cases was particularly high in , in line with the typical 3- to 4-yearly peak in disease rates. Babies can be infected by people with whooping cough in these older age groups, so it is still important for pregnant women to be vaccinated to protect their babies. Yes, they are, but the babies that have been getting whooping cough are generally too young to have started their normal vaccinations, so they are not protected against the disease.
The only way you can help protect your baby from getting whooping cough in their first few weeks after birth is by having the whooping cough vaccination yourself while you are pregnant. After vaccination, your body produces antibodies to protect against whooping cough. You will then pass some immunity to your unborn baby. The whooping cough vaccine is not a "live" vaccine. This means it does not contain whooping cough or polio, diphtheria or tetanus , and cannot cause whooping cough in you, or in your baby.
Whenever you have the whooping cough vaccine, your baby will still need to be vaccinated according to the normal NHS vaccination schedule when they reach 8 weeks old. Babies are protected against whooping cough by the 6-in-1 vaccine. Yes, you can have the whooping cough vaccine when you get the flu vaccine, but do not delay your flu jab so that you can have both at the same time.
The vaccine is available from your GP, though some antenatal clinics also offer it. You may be offered the vaccination at a routine antenatal appointment from around 16 weeks of your pregnancy. If you are more than 16 weeks pregnant and have not been offered the vaccine, talk to your midwife or GP and make an appointment to get vaccinated.
Yes, because any protection you may have had through either having whooping cough or being vaccinated when you were young is likely to have worn off and will not provide sufficient protection for your baby. The type of combined vaccine used for immunisation will depend on the person's age group. Children need to follow the full schedule of vaccines to be fully protected. In Victoria, immunisation against whooping cough is free for:. Free catch-up immunisations are also available in Victoria for people who have not been fully vaccinated, including:.
If you are not sure whether you are eligible for immunisation against whooping cough that is free of charge, ask your doctor. The whooping cough vaccine for adults also contains diphtheria and tetanus protection in a combination vaccine. Adults who should be vaccinated with whooping cough vaccine if they have not had a dose in the last 10 years include:.
A booster dose of whooping cough vaccine is recommended for people who have not had one in the previous ten years. The vaccine takes about two weeks for immunity to develop after vaccination. A combination vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough is recommended from 20 to 32 weeks gestation in every pregnancy and at any time up to delivery. If the vaccine is given within two weeks of delivery, the newborn may not be adequately protected.
Read more about protecting your baby from whooping cough. The immunisations you may need are decided by your health, age, lifestyle and occupation. Together, these factors are referred to as HALO. Talk to your doctor or immunisation provider if you think you or someone in your care has health, age, lifestyle or occupation factors that could mean immunisation is necessary.
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. Adoption can give a secure family life to children who can? Around 75 per cent of Melbourne's air pollution is caused by vehicle emissions. Allergy occurs when the body overreacts to a 'trigger' that is harmless to most people. Children should always be closely supervised near animals and taught how to behave safely around pets. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only.
Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.
The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website. Skip to main content. Home Infections. Whooping cough. Actions for this page Listen Print.
Summary Read the full fact sheet. On this page.
0コメント