How can i make molotov cocktail

A far superior version can be produced by substituting carbon disulfide for the gasoline and saturating this solvent with white phosphorus and sulfur. The mixture will automatically ignite on exposure to air. Care must be taken to avoid the use of rubber stoppers for the bottles, as carbon disulfide readily dissolves rubber. Other flammable liquids such as diesel fuel, methanol , turpentine and E85 have been used in place of or with gasoline.

Thickening agents such as Styrofoam, baking soda, tar, strips of tyre tubing, blood, XPS foam , egg whites, motor oil , rubber cement , and dish soap have been added to help the burning liquid adhere to the target and create clouds of thick, choking smoke. Improvised incendiary devices were used for the first time in the Spanish Civil War between July and April , [5] before they became known as "Molotov cocktails". Tom Wintringham , a veteran of the International Brigades , later publicised his recommended method of using them:.

We made use of "petrol bombs" roughly as follows: take a 2lb glass jam jar. Fill with petrol. Take a heavy curtain, half a blanket, or some other heavy material. Wrap this over the mouth of the jar, tie it round the neck with string, leave the ends of the material hanging free. When you want to use it have somebody standing by with a light [i. Put a corner of the material down in front of you, turn the bottle over so that petrol soaks out round the mouth of the bottle and drips on to this corner of the material.

Turn the bottle right way up again, hold it in your right hand, most of the blanket bunched beneath the bottle, with your left hand take the blanket near the corner that is wetted with petrol. Wait for your tank. When near enough, your pal [or comrade-in-arms] lights the petrol soaked corner of the blanket. Throw the bottle and blanket as soon as this corner is flaring. You cannot throw it far.

See that it drops in front of the tank. The blanket should catch in the tracks or in a cog-wheel, or wind itself round an axle.

The bottle will smash, but the petrol should soak the blanket well enough to make a really healthy fire which will burn the rubber wheels on which the tank track runs, set fire to the carburettor or frizzle the crew. Do not play with these things. They are highly dangerous. The Battle of Khalkhin Gol , a border conflict of ostensibly between Mongolia and Manchukuo , saw heavy fighting between Japanese and Soviet forces.

Short of anti-tank equipment, Japanese infantry attacked Soviet tanks with gasoline-filled bottles. Japanese infantrymen claimed that several hundred Soviet tanks had been destroyed this way, though Soviet loss records do not support this assessment.

Soviet cluster bomb ironically called a "Molotov bread basket". The "Molotov cocktail" was the Finns' response — "a drink to go with the food".

The Finnish Army faced large numbers of Red Army tanks. Being short on anti-tank guns , they improvised incendiary devices to use against them.

During the Winter War, the Soviet air force made extensive use of incendiaries and cluster bombs against Finnish troops and fortifications. When Soviet People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs Vyacheslav Molotov claimed in domestic propaganda broadcasts that the USSR was not bombing Finland, but merely delivering food to the citizens, the Finns, who were not starving, started sarcastically to call the air bombs Molotov bread baskets.

At first, the term was used to describe only the burning mixture itself, but in practical use the term was soon applied to the combination of both the bottle and its contents.

This Finnish use of the hand- or sling-thrown explosive against Soviet tanks was repeated in the subsequent Continuation War between the two countries. The original design of the Molotov cocktail produced by the Finnish alcohol monopoly Alko during the Winter War of — The bottle has storm matches instead of a rag for a fuse.

The Finns perfected the design and tactical use of the petrol bomb. The fuel for the Molotov cocktail was refined to a slightly sticky mixture of gasoline, kerosene, tar , and potassium chlorate.

Further refinements included the attachment of wind-proof matches or a phial of chemicals that would ignite on breakage, thereby removing the need to pre-ignite the bottle, and leaving the bottle about one-third empty was found to make breaking more likely.

A British War Office report dated June noted that:. The Finns' policy was to allow the Russian tanks to penetrate their defences, even inducing them to do so by 'canalising' them through gaps and concentrating their small arms fire on the infantry following them.

The tanks that penetrated were taken on by gun fire in the open and by small parties of men armed with explosive charges and petrol bombs in the forests and villages The essence of the policy was the separation of the AFVs from the infantry, as once on their own the tank has many blind spots and once brought to a stop can be disposed of at leisure.

Sometimes detergent, motor oil, polystyrene foam, or rubber cement are added to make the mixture stick better to the target or cause the burning liquid to release thick smoke. For the wick, natural fibers, such as cotton or wool, work better than synthetics nylon, rayon, etc. The Molotov cocktail traces its origins to an improvised incendiary device that was used in the to Spanish Civil War in which General Francisco Franco had Spanish Nationalists use the weapons against Soviet T tanks.

Vyacheslav Molotov, the Soviet People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs claimed in radio broadcasts that the Soviet Union was delivering food to the starving Finns rather than dropping bombs on them. The Finns started referring to the air bombs as Molotov bread baskets and to the incendiary weapons, they used against the Soviet tanks as Molotov cocktails. Throwing a flaming bottle of fuel is inherently dangerous, so modifications were made to the Molotov cocktail. The Alko corporation mass-produced Molotov cocktails.

These devices consisted of ml glass bottles that contained a mixture of gasoline, ethanol , and tar. The sealed bottles were bundled with a pair of pyrotechnic storm matches, one on either side of the bottle. One or both of the matches were lit before the device was thrown, either by hand or using a sling. The matches were safer and more reliable than the fuel-soaked cloth fuses.

The tar thickened the fuel mixture so that the fuel would adhere to its target and so the fire would produce a lot of smoke. Any flammable liquid could be used as the fuel.

Other thickening agents included dish soap, egg whites, sugar, blood, and motor oil. The Polish army developed a mixture of sulfuric acid, sugar, and potassium chlorate that ignited upon impact , thus eliminating the need for a lit fuse. The purpose of a Molotov is to set a target on fire. The incendiaries have been used by regular soldiers in the absence of conventional weapons, but more often they are used by terrorists, protesters, rioters, and street criminals.

While effective at instilling fear in targets, Molotov cocktails present a significant risk to the person using them. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Skins Styles Utility. Allies Creatures and robots Factions Vendors.

Ammunition Apparel and armor C. Administrators Account management Discord Vault Academy. Administration policy Article layout Canon guidelines Content policy Discussions forum Reference formatting User conduct. Citation project Speculation removal Suggested merge and splits Template headquarters Template overview. Explore Wikis Community Central. Register Don't have an account?

Molotov cocktail Fallout 4. View source. History Talk 4. Adhesive 2. Cloth 1.